Induction of Labour

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This section aims to:

• Support you to make a choice that is right for you and your family when considering the option of Induction of Labour.
• Provide you with information on your options, summarise the potential risks and benefits of induction as well as what to expect from the process of induction of labour.

Hopefully, most of your questions will be answered  however should you have any further questions or concerns please do not hesitate to discuss this further with your midwife, doctor or contact Triage & Induction of Labour Suite on 01224 558855.

Making a Choice

You may have questions that you want to ask when you are asked to make a choice regarding induction of labour, or any choice you have to make during your pregnancy. You may also wish to talk over your options with your family and friends. You may also find it helpful to write a list of the questions you want answered and take it with you to your appointment.

Three key questions you may wish ask health professionals are;

1. What are my options?
2. What are the pros and cons of each option for me?
3. How do I get support to help me make a decision that is right for me?

What is induction of labour?

In order for a baby to be born vaginally the cervix (the neck or opening to the uterus) has to shorten, soften and open up. Your uterus has a powerful muscular wall that tightens and then relaxes; these contractions gradually open your cervix. 

In most pregnancies this process starts naturally between 37- 42 weeks, this is called ‘spontaneous labour’.  Induction of labour is the process used to encourage labour to start artificially.

When might I be offered an induction of labour?

There are usually three main reasons why induction of labour (IOL) is offered:

1. When your pregnancy reaches 41 weeks.
2. If there are medical concerns with you or your baby and it is felt there is an increased risk with continuing the pregnancy.
3. If your waters were to break before you go into labour (Pre-Labour Rupture of Membranes).